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Ask A Therapist: Persons with DS have larger tongues?

Ask A Therapist: Persons with DS have larger tongues?

04 January 2020 Admin General Media


Hi,

I work for a not for profit helping connect families to community resources. I just attended an appointment with a mother and 3 month old infant with Down Syndrome at the child’s Family Physician’s office. When the mother made the statement that she feels like her child is choking on its tongue and asked if this would change, the doctor told the mother that persons with DS have larger tongues and hopefully as her child grows his mouth would grow. 

***This is just not true. Low muscle tone may make the tongue appear to be enlarged but tongues of people with a diagnosis of DS are not larger than the typical population. If this child is choking it may be secondary to low muscle tone, the insertion of the tongue, or inability to coordinate suck, swallow and breath. Starting a muscle based program from birth will make a difference. Feel free to look at the resources on the TalkTools website, particularly the DS feeding class, at this point.***

The mother also raised a question about her child’s head shape and if it would change (there has been a referral for a helmet consult and a request for referral for PT that the PCP does not want to make until after the helmet consult). The PCP told the mother that it may or may not change and the PCP associated the child’s head shape with the child’s diagnosis of DS. How can I better educate this mother about this? I am beside myself. Is there not information that states otherwise?

***I am not an expert in head shape…however some babies with DS do have some asymmetry or a flat back of the head. I have had a number of babies on my caseload that have successfully worn helmets.***

Lisa

Lori Overland, MS, CCC-SLP, C/NDT